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Foreign trade freight information knowledge
Time£º2015-5-22 Source£º GREENSAILING INTERNATIONAL
Some knowledge related to freight:
1. The container container is the most commonly used in foreign trade transportation loading tools.
Rare container is divided into two kinds: 20 feet and 40 feet (40 feet and flat tall ark of the ark)
20 feet container specifications: 5905 mm2350mm2392mm volume of 33.2 cubic meters
40 ft container flat box: 12036 mm2350mm2392mm volume of 67.7 cubic meters
High 40 ft container box: 12036 mm2350mm2697mm volume of 76.3 cubic meters
For there is a requirement for frozen products, as well as special refrigerated container, what kind of container is usually the choice of 40 feet, according to the product. Product volume, number and weight of 40 feet, of course, more cost-effective, because as long as don't overweight, 40 'containers that can hold two 20 containers of goods, freight is cheaper than two 20 feet container. Note, however, calculated the container loading capacity, can't simply use the volume removal unit volume of the products. Because the port container co., heavy regulation, such as 17 tons, some restrictions on 20 foot container of 25 tons 40 feet container. For may need to be more attention should be paid to inland transport, inland of weight is multifarious, such as the United States will range from 15 tons to 20 tons. In addition, the inside of the container left the top right corner of each the size of a lunch box convex Angle, how many will affect the loading, to calculate, especially stuffed full of time, is expected to consider this factor. For some need moisture products, can place all sorts of moistureproof agent in container. Foreign trade counterparts summarizes many effective small experience. Such as selection, commonly known as "silicon grain" moistureproof agent with cheap socks around packing placed in the container. Customs import and export customs declaration, the national customs usually random inspection, sometimes even the crates. Therefore, run into a container loaded with a variety of goods, each one cases/best on the position near the door, in order to reduce the risk of customs completely inverted box inspection - completely check not only easy to increase the probability of the damaged goods, cost is not low. After booking, freight forwarders will allocate containers to the shipper. Every container has a unique number to brush on the body. After shipper loading, with seal SEA LLOCK a one-time with a number of special sealed container door lock), and record the seal number, as the shipping records with container no. Sign for container is sent into the/equipment interchange receipt (EquipmentInterchangReceipt return back to terminal container yard.
2. The tray (PA LLET)
Tray for mat to put the goods, with forklift loading and unloading automatically. Top bearing of 2 tons. Usually made from wood. Because the European and American countries for wood import regulations required to inactivate fumigation processing, so the container also required for fumigation, wooden pallets and obtain fumigation certificate. Fumigation can entrust forwarding operations.
Not willing to do fumigation of the cost of fumigation need) appropriate, choose plastic or composite wood pallet, the price is a bit expensive.
3. The disposable lock seal container, have corresponding number, only after the container seal and recorded on the bill of lading. Unless the customs check ark, hand has been to the consignee should be intact.
4. Freight common jargon and terms
Blunt shut: goods failed to declare or declaration that under the condition of complete information, to catch shipping date, the day before sailing flexible disposal strive for fast customs clearance.
Jilt ark: due to port congestion, after customs clearance were stranded failed to release the shipment.
Towing tank: drag in containers in the container from the terminal to draw people to the goods, the container before you return.
Check ark: container by customs random check. The shipper will bear the additional check ark fee.
The small cabinet: 20 foot container commonly known as one of the corresponding 40 foot container for big ark.
Heavy tank, with the container of the goods. Not loading are called "ark"
Throw goods: refers to the large volume light weight of the goods. To this kind of goods generally in accordance with the volume or cost addition. Calculation method for the cargo volume (cubic centimeter) / = 6000 kg.
Heavy stuff: refers to the small volume weight of the goods. CFS container freight station (ContainFreightStation spell ark goods distribution box.
The CY container yard (ContainYard container delivery, storage, stacking yard.
Feel said shipment and the consignee to in terms of container transportation loading and unloading of goods warehouse location.
According to the transport of goods in station CFS CY DOOR three transition of, feel into CY - CYCFS - CYDOOR - and feel different ways. These ways will show on the bill of lading. Meaning corresponding to: such as CY - CY namely by the port of shipment or packing container terminal yard to the purpose or the port of unloading box container terminal yard.
In addition to the sea, a rare international cargo transportation and air transportation and international express delivery. Air freight bill of lading issued by air (AIRWA YBILL referred to as the AWB don't have the privilege of Marine bill of lading that proof of the bills of lading and control ability, also have no "indicate the bill of lading". Because the air freight must specify the consignee, so similar to straight bill of lading bill of lading, the consignee need not with the original air bill of lading, just to prove their identity can pick up the goods. Therefore, when air be prepared, when you give the goods to air forwarder, equals to the customer
International express is not a specific bill of lading, only give shipper a united express bottom sheet. Each delivery at the end of the list are the only Courier number as a query. Famous international express company all have their own websites. For example:
Their own web site, real-time query by Courier the bottom sheet, express delivery, can also be seen in the local branch contacts. Courier fees can send party pay, also can with the consent of the subscriber's premise paid by the transmitter, operation method, called "pay" to pay the check with the customer in an international Courier company account (the majority of customers have similar account) and then to the Courier company telephone queries the validity of the account, pay when confirmed. Note if there is no written proof clients agree to pay, so if the customer refused to pay, express company will charge turned to the sender
Through the international express delivery of the goods, save yourself the trouble customs declaration, cancel after verification. But the customer at the time of receipt of the goods, sometimes need to pay import duties in accordance with the shipper to declare amount. Therefore, whoever loses has to express the declared value with that in mind, take into consideration the disposition. Pay attention to knowledge learning and accumulation of cargo, for smooth delivery, savings interest is of great benefit.